Winterize Your Home

Because Hampton Roads residents are not frequented by freezing temperatures, we need a reliable source of information to preventing winter problems from damaging our property and costing us money.  This document will remain on the website year-round for you to review and plan your winterization.

Winterize the Plumbing  

      When a freeze is expected, let a small, but steady drip of water run from the highest faucets in your home.

      When plumbing is near an outside wall, open cabinet doors under sinks so room heat can reach the pipes.

      Locate your private shut-off valve so you’ll be prepared to turn your water off if your pipes freeze.

      If your pipes do freeze, do not try to thaw them out using artificial means and be prepared for possible leaks when they do thaw.

      If you leave home for an extended period of time, set the thermostat above 55 degrees rather than turning the heat off.  Ask a friend or neighbor to check on your home daily.

      Take care of known issues with pipes that freeze. Heat tape can be used to keep them warm during extremely cold weather.

      Drain water from outdoor faucets when you think a hard freeze is coming.

Heating System Checks

      Have a heating professional do a routine-check before cold weather arrives.

      Vacuum the vents and other heating components.

      If it has one, replace the furnace filter. Make future replacements as needed or directed by your furnace manufacturer.

      Fill oil or propane tanks.

      Have the chimney professionally inspected and cleaned yearly.

      Close the fireplace damper when not in use.

      Read more about woodburning fireplaces and gas log fireplaces.

Winterizing Outdoor Items

      Drain garden hoses, roll them up, and store them inside.

      During a freeze, allow a slow and steady drip from outdoor faucets, but ensure that frozen water doesn’t impede a walkway.

      Give decks an additional coat of sealer.

      Check the foundation and siding for cracks or gaps. Repair as necessary.

      Close and cover the swimming pool.

Seal Leaks Around Entry Points

      Add or replace worn weather-stripping around doors and windows.

      Caulk gaps where necessary.

      Replace worn door stops at the bottom of doors.

      Install storm doors and windows.

      Replace old windows with energy efficient windows.

      Use caulking and weather-stripping around entry points for all pipes and ducts that travel through an exterior wall.

Evaluate Your Insulation

Ask the staff at your local home improvement center how much insulation is recommended in your area, then check your attic insulation to make sure it's adequate. Some homes benefit from additional wall insulation. Home improvement center staff will explain types of insulation that can be added to existing walls.

Inspect the Condition of the Roof

      Replace loose shingles.

      Make sure the flashing around the chimney or vent pipes is watertight.

      Check the bricks and mortar.

      Install a screen at the top of the chimney to keep leaves and other items out.

      Clean drain gutters and point downspouts away from the house.

      Have over-hanging tree limbs trimmed.

Reference the Hurricane Preparation Emergency Supply List

      Include shovel and/or chemicals to melt snow.

      Extra firewood. Fuel for your generator. Kerosene and kerosene heater (use with carbon monoxide monitoring strips).